Month: March 2021

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Ubiquitous Nature of Fluoroquinolones: The Oscillation between Antibacterial and Anticancer Activities

Fluoroquinolones are synthetic antibacterial agents that stabilize the ternary complex of prokaryotic topoisomerase II enzymes (gyrase and Topo IV), leading to extensive DNA fragmentation and bacteria death. Despite the similar structural folds within the critical regions of prokaryotic and eukaryotic topoisomerases, clinically relevant fluoroquinolones display a remarkable selectivity for prokaryotic topoisomerase II, with excellent safety records in humans. Typical agents that target human topoisomerases (such as etoposide, doxorubicin and mitoxantrone) are associated with significant toxicities and secondary malignancies, whereas clinically relevant fluoroquinolones are not known to exhibit such propensities. Although many fluoroquinolones have been shown to display topoisomerase-independent antiproliferative effects against various human cancer cells, those that are significantly active against eukaryotic topoisomerase show the same DNA damaging properties as other topoisomerase poisons. Empirical models also show that fluoroquinolones mediate some unique immunomodulatory activities of suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokines and super-inducing interleukin-2. This article reviews the extended roles of fluoroquinolones and their prospects as lead for the unmet needs of small and safe multimodal-targeting drug scaffolds.

If you are hungry for even more, make sure to check my other article about 3491-12-1, Computed Properties of C18H16N2O2.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 89-63-4, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 89-63-4, Name is 4-Chloro-2-nitroaniline, SMILES is NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O, belongs to naphthyridines compound. In a article, author is Ebihara, Masahiro, introduce new discover of the category.

Bis(mu-butyrato-kappa O-2 : O ‘)bis(mu-1,8-naphthyridine-kappa N-2 : N ‘)bis[chlororhodium(II)](Rh-Rh) acetonitrile solvate

The title compound, [Rh-2(C4H7O2)(2)Cl-2(C8H6N2)(2)]center dot C2H3N, includes a dinuclear rhodium complex that has two bridging naphthyridine ligands cis to the Rh-Rh bond, two bridging butyrate and two axial Cl ligands. The Rh-Rh bond distance is 2.4269 (4) angstrom and the Rh-Cl distances are 2.5666 (7) and 2.5784 (7) angstrom. The bent Rh-Rh-Cl angles suggest steric repulsions between the Cl and naphthyridine H atoms.

Electric Literature of 89-63-4, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 89-63-4.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds. 620-92-8, Name is 4,4′-Methylenediphenol, molecular formula is C13H12O2, belongs to naphthyridines compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Peese, Kevin M., once mentioned the new application about 620-92-8, Category: naphthyridines.

5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1,6-naphthyridine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1-Integrase-Allosteric-Site Inhibitors

A series of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,6-naphthyridine derivatives targeting the allosteric lens-epithelium-derived growth-factor-p75 (LEDGF/p75)-binding site on HIV-1 integrase, an attractive target for antiviral chemotherapy, was prepared and screened for activity against HIV-1 infection in cell culture. Small molecules that bind within the LEDGF/p75-binding site promote aberrant multimerization of the integrase enzyme and are of significant interest as HIV-1-replication inhibitors. Structure-activity-relationship studies and rat pharmacokinetic studies of lead compounds are presented.

We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, 620-92-8. The above is the message from the blog manager. Category: naphthyridines.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 38002-45-8, Name is (3-Bromoprop-1-yn-1-yl)trimethylsilane, molecular formula is C6H11BrSi. In an article, author is Karakhanyan, G. S.,once mentioned of 38002-45-8, Computed Properties of C6H11BrSi.

Synthesis of New Tetrahydrobenzo[&ITb&IT]pyrimido-[5,4-&ITg&IT][1,8]naphthyridine-2,4-diones from 6-Aminouracils

Cyclocondensation of N-substituted 6-aminouracils with 3- and 7-methyl-2-iodoquinoline-3-carbaldehydes gave the corresponding 12- or 9,12-substituted benzo[b]pyrimido[5,4-g][1,8]naphthyridine-2,4-dioncs.

Interested yet? Keep reading other articles of 38002-45-8, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Computed Properties of C6H11BrSi.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 573-17-1, Name is 9-Bromophenanthrene, formurla is C14H9Br. In a document, author is Giordana, Alessia, introducing its new discovery. Quality Control of 9-Bromophenanthrene.

Structural and spectroscopic study of the asymmetric 2-(2′-pyridyl)-1,8-naphthyridine ligand with closed-shell metals

Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of a series of complexes of the asymmetric ligand 2-(2′-pyridyl)-1,8-naphthyridine (pyNP, 1) with different closed-shell metals. For the first time ligand pyNP has been structurally and vibrationally characterized. The geometry of the pyNP ligand, with 3 N donor sites, can favor metallophilic interaction in complexes, so we performed a study on its coordination chemistry with different metals (Ag(I), Hg(II) and Pb(II)). Twelve new complexes, namely [Ag-2(pyNP)(2)(NO3)(2)] (2), [Hg(pyNP)X-2](X = Cl(3), Br(4), l(5), CN(6), SCN(7, 8)), [Pb(pyNP)(2)(NO3)(2)] (9), [Pb (pyNP)(NO3)(2)](2) (10), [Cu(pyNP)Cl-2(H2O)] (11), [Cu(pyNP)(2)(H2O)[Hg-2(CN)(4)Cl-2]-H2O (12) and [Cu(pyNP) (H2O)(2)(mu-CN)Hg-2(CN)(3)Cl-2]-H2O (13), have been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, Raman, FTIR and electronic spectroscopies. Structure of complex 2 shows a supported argentophilic interaction, and is the first structure in which pyNP bonds two previously unbounded metal centers. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 573-17-1 help many people in the next few years. Quality Control of 9-Bromophenanthrene.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 709-63-7, Name is 4-(Trifluoromethyl)acetophenone, SMILES is C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C)=O)C(F)(F)F, in an article , author is Xiao, Lixin, once mentioned of 709-63-7, Formula: C9H7F3O.

Highly Efficient Electron-Transporting/Injecting and Thermally Stable Naphthyridines for Organic Electrophosphorescent Devices

A series of 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives is synthesized and their electron-transporting/injecting (ET/EI) properties are investigated via a multilayered electrophosphorescent organic light-emitting device (OLED) using fac-tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium [Ir(ppy)3] as a green phosphorescent emitter doped into a 4,4-N,N-dicarbazolebiphenyl (CBP) host with 4,4-bis[N-(1-naphthyl)-N-phenylamino]biphenyl (a-NPD) as the hole-transporting layer, and poly(arylene ether sulfone) containing tetraphenylbenzidine (TPDPES) doped with tris(4-bromophenyl)ammonium hexachloroantimonate (TBPAH) as the hole-injecting layer. The turn-on voltage of the device is 2.5 V using 2,7-bis[3-(2-phenyl)-1,8-naphthyridinyl]-9,9-dimethylfluorene (DNPF), lower than that of 3.0 V for the device using a conventional ET material. The maximum current efficiency (CE) and power efficiency (PE) of the DNPF device are much higher than those of a conventional device. With the aid of a hole-blocking (HB) and exciton-blocking layer of bathocuproine (BCP), 13.213.7% of the maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) and a maximum PE of 50.254.5 lm W1 are obtained using the naphthyridine derivatives; these values are comparable with or even higher than the 13.6% for conventional ET material. The naphthyridine derivatives show high thermal stabilities, glass-transition temperatures much higher than that of aluminum(III) bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)-4-phenylphenolate (BAlq), and decomposition temperatures of 510518 degrees C, comparable to or even higher than those of Alq3.

Interested yet? Read on for other articles about 709-63-7, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Formula: C9H7F3O.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

In an article, author is Rahaman, S. M. Wahidur, once mentioned the application of 61-19-8, Name is Adenosine 5′-monophosphate, molecular formula is C10H14N5O7P, molecular weight is 347.2212, MDL number is MFCD00005750, category is naphthyridines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, HPLC of Formula: C10H14N5O7P.

Naphthyridine-imidazole hybrid ligands for the construction of multinuclear architecture

Reaction of 2-imidazolyl-5,7-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridine (L(1)) with [Rh(COD) Cl](2) (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) affords the dinuclear complex [Rh(COD)Cl](2)(mu-L(1)) (1). Elimination of chloride from the metal coordination sphere leads to a self-assembled tetranuclear macrocycle [Rh(COD)L(1)](4)[ClO(4)](4) (2). A subtle alteration in the ligand framework results in the polymeric chain compound {Rh(COD)(L(2))}(n)(PF(6))(n) (3) (L(2) = 2-imidazolyl-3-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridine). In all these complexes, the imidazole nitrogen and one of the naphthyridine nitrogen (away from the imidazole substituent) bind the metal. The ‘parallel’ and ‘perpendicular’ dispositions of nitrogens are observed in these compounds contributing to different Rh center dot center dot center dot Rh separations. The L(1) ligand adopts planar configuration, whereas the naphthyridine-imidazole rings deviate from planarity in L(2) yielding a polymeric structure. The extent of deviation is less in the polymeric structure {Mo(2)(OAc)(4)(L(2))}(n) (4) in which the ligand exhibits weak axial interactions to the metal. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Do you like my blog? If you like, you can also browse other articles about this kind. Thanks for taking the time to read the blog about 61-19-8, HPLC of Formula: C10H14N5O7P.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. , Recommanded Product: 5′-O-[Bis(4-Methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl]-thymidine 3′-[2-cyanoethyl N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)phosphoramidite], 98796-51-1, Name is 5′-O-[Bis(4-Methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl]-thymidine 3′-[2-cyanoethyl N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)phosphoramidite], molecular formula is C40H49N4O8P, belongs to naphthyridines compound. In a document, author is Hou, Xueyan, introduce the new discover.

Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-1,8-naphthyridin-4(1H)-ones as cisplatin sensitizers

A series of novel 3-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-1,8-naphthyridin-4(1H)-one derivatives were synthesized and their anti-cancer as well as cisplatin sensitization activities were evaluated. Among them, compounds 6e and 6h exhibited significant cisplatin sensitization activity against HCT116. Hoechst staining and annexin V-FITC/PI dual-labeling studies demonstrated that the combination of 6e/6h and cisplatin can induce tumour cell apoptosis. Western blot showed that the expression of ATR downstream protein, CHK1, decreased in 6e + cisplatin and 6h + cisplatin groups compared with that in the test compound and cisplatin group. Furthermore, docking of 6e/6h into the ATR structure active site revealed that the N1 and N8 atoms in the naphthyridine ring and the hybrid atom in the oxadiazole ring are involved in hydrogen bonding with Val170, Glu168 and Tyr155. Additionally, the naphthyridine ring is also involved in – stacking with Trp169. Accordingly, compounds 6e and 6h can be expected to be potential cisplatin sensitizers that can participate in HCT116 cancer therapy.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 98796-51-1. Recommanded Product: 5′-O-[Bis(4-Methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl]-thymidine 3′-[2-cyanoethyl N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)phosphoramidite].

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, Recommanded Product: Benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylboronic acid, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 94839-07-3, Name is Benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylboronic acid, molecular formula is C7H7BO4. In an article, author is Irgashev, Roman A.,once mentioned of 94839-07-3.

Construction of new heteroacenes based on benzo[b]thieno[2,3-d] thiophene / quinoline or 1,8-naphthyridine systems using the Friedlander reaction

Two new classes of heteroacenes, namely benzo[4′,5′]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]thieno[3,2-b]quinolines and benzo [4′,5′]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]thieno[3,2-b][1,8]naphthyridines, have been formed using the Friedlander reaction to annulate the benzo[b]thieno[2,3-d]thiophene scaffold to quinoline or 1,8-naphthyridine fragments. In accordance with this synthetic strategy, benzo[b]thieno[2,3-d]thiophen-3(2H)-ones were treated with 2-aminobenzaldehydes or 2-aminonicotinaldehyde in the presence of pyrrolidine in glacial acetic acid at reflux to give the desired quinoline- or 1,8-naphthyridine-fused compounds, respectively. The optical and electrochemical properties of selected heteroacenes were determined. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics, 1689-64-1, Name is 9H-Fluoren-9-ol, SMILES is OC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12, belongs to naphthyridines compound. In a document, author is Adolph, Colby M., introduce the new discover, Formula: C13H10O.

Dinickel catalyzed carbonylation reactions using metal carbonyl reagents as CO sources

Dinickel complexes promote stoichiometric Pauson-Khand reactions of enynes and CO (g). However, catalytic turnover is precluded by the strong binding of CO to the Ni-2 active site. This article describes the use of M(CO)(x) reagents as stoichiometric CO precursors in Ni-2-catalyzed carbonylation reactions. As part of these studies, well-defined heterotrinuclear Ni2Fe, Ni2Co, and Ni2Mn carbonyl clusters are synthesized using the [NDI]Ni-2 platform as a template (NDI = naphthyridine-diimine). (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 1689-64-1 is helpful to your research. Formula: C13H10O.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem