Month: May 2021

Reference of 126-30-7, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 126-30-7, Name is 2,2-Dimethylpropane-1,3-diol, SMILES is OCC(C)(C)CO, belongs to naphthyridine compound. In a article, author is Franco-Ulloa, Sebastian, introduce new discover of the category.

Novel Bacterial Topoisomerase Inhibitors Exploit Asp83 and the Intrinsic Flexibility of the DNA Gyrase Binding Site

DNA gyrases are enzymes that control the topology of DNA in bacteria cells. This is a vital function for bacteria. For this reason, DNA gyrases are targeted by widely used antibiotics such as quinolones. Recently, structural and biochemical investigations identified a new class of DNA gyrase inhibitors called NBTIs (i.e., novel bacterial topoisomerase inhibitors). NBTIs are particularly promising because they are active against multi-drug resistant bacteria, an alarming clinical issue. Structural data recently demonstrated that these NBTIs bind tightly to a newly identified pocket at the dimer interface of the DNA-protein complex. In the present study, we used molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and docking calculations to shed new light on the binding of NBTIs to this site. Interestingly, our MD simulations demonstrate the intrinsic flexibility of this binding site, which allows the pocket to adapt its conformation and form optimal interactions with the ligand. In particular, we examined two ligands, AM8085 and AM8191, which induced a repositioning of a key aspartate (Asp83B), whose side chain can rotate within the binding site. The conformational rearrangement of Asp83B allows the formation of a newly identified H-bond interaction with an NH on the bound NBTI, which seems important for the binding of NBTIs having such functionality. We validated these findings through docking calculations using an extended set of cognate oxabicyclooctane-linked NBTIs derivatives (similar to 150, in total), screened against multiple target conformations. The newly identified H-bond interaction significantly improves the docking enrichment. These insights could be helpful for future virtual screening campaigns against DNA gyrase.

Reference of 126-30-7, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about 126-30-7 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Application of 1689-64-1, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 1689-64-1, Name is 9H-Fluoren-9-ol, SMILES is OC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12, belongs to naphthyridine compound. In a article, author is Singh, Inder P., introduce new discover of the category.

Naphthyridines with Antiviral Activity – A Review

Background: Naphthyridine scaffold is an important pharmacophore in compounds which have shown various biological activities like antiviral, antimicrobial, anticancer, antiinflammatory and analgesic. This scaffold is also reported to exhibit activity against HIV, HCMV, HSV, HPV and HCV. Antiviral activity displayed by many naphthyridine analogs is in nM range. Only few review articles are available in literature which describe about various biological activities of naphthyridines, but there is no comprehensive compilation particularly for antiviral activities. Objectives: The objective of this review is to compile the literature on anti-viral activities of naphthyridine analogs. Methods: SciFinder, Google Scholar and PubMed database were searched with keyword naphthyridine and the references obtained were further sorted using keywords antihiv, antiviral and virus, separately. References obtained were considered to review the antiviral literature of naphthyridines. Results: Literature search using SciFinder database with different keywords gave several references. Only references of antiviral activities of naphthyridine compounds were reviewed. References to in-silico studies alone or on formulation development or on patents were excluded. Conclusion: This review will be helpful for future researches to design and synthesize naphthyridine analogs with improved antiviral activities.

Application of 1689-64-1, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about 1689-64-1 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature— in this case, of matter.99-55-8, Name is 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline, SMILES is NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1C, belongs to naphthyridine compound. In a document, author is Ghattas, Abd El-Badih A. G., introduce the new discover, Category: naphthyridines.

New Heterocyclic Compounds Derived from 4,6-Diamino-3-cyano-2-methylthiopyridine and their Biological Activity

Treatment of 4,6-diamino-3-cyano-2-methylthiopyridine (1) with aqueous KOH or hydrazine hydrate afforded the corresponding nicotinamide 2 and pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine 3, respectively. Reaction of compound 1 with bromine, sulfuryl chloride, formaldehyde, or aromatic diazonium salts gave 5-bromopyridine 4, 5-chloropyridine 5, dipyridylmethane 6, and azo dyes 7, 8, 9, 10, respectively. Compound 1 reacted with diketones to yield the corresponding butenylamino derivative 11 and amides 12, 13, 14, 15, respectively. Treatment of butanamide 13 with diazonium salts or a mixture of urea and aromatic aldehyde in the presence of drops of HCl as a catalyst yielded the corresponding arylhydrazones 16, 17, 18, 19, pyrimidines 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, and 1,8-naphthyridine 25, respectively. The potency of the results as anti-inflammatory and antifungal agents have been evaluated. The compounds have been characterized based on their spectral and elemental analysis.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 99-55-8 is helpful to your research. Category: naphthyridines.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Electric Literature of 23814-12-2, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 23814-12-2, Name is 1H-Benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole-5-carboxylic acid, SMILES is O=C(C1=CC=C(NN=N2)C2=C1)O, belongs to naphthyridine compound. In a article, author is Capozzi, Antonella, introduce new discover of the category.

A New 4-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridine Derivative Affects Carcinoma Cell Proliferation by Impairing Cell Cycle Progression and Inducing Apoptosis

In targeted cancer therapy the search for novel molecules led to the discovery of a plethora of small organic molecules inhibiting cancer cell proliferation. Among these, quinazoline and derivatives, such as quinolines and naphthyridines, have been considered as of particular interest. One of these, the naphthyridine derivative 4-phenyl-2,7-di(piperazin-1-yl)-1,8-naphthyridine, has been analyzed in detail in the present work. We found that this compound elicited a powerful anti-proliferative activity on carcinoma cells, with IC50 values comparable with paradigmatic microtubule-deranging drugs. The mechanisms underlying this effect were seemingly due to a framework of cellular alterations that include peculiar alterations of mitochondria, i.e. an increase of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), followed by the typical MMP loss leading to the release of apoptogenic factors, and cell death by apoptosis. Furthermore, the analysis of cell cycle revealed that a significant percentage of treated cells was in G2/M phase. This block was seemingly due to a target effect of the naphthyridine derivative on microtubular network dynamic instability, which impaired mitotic spindle formation, possibly leading to mitotic catastrophy. Since the dual effects of naphthyridine derivative on cell cycle and mitotic spindle were obtained at very low concentrations, i.e. micromolar concentrations, we hypothesize that this compound could represent a new promising tool in the control of cancer cell proliferation.

Electric Literature of 23814-12-2, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 23814-12-2 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, Quality Control of tert-Butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate286961-14-6, Name is tert-Butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate, SMILES is O=C(N1CCC(B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)=CC1)OC(C)(C)C, belongs to naphthyridine compound. In a article, author is Patil, Sandeep R., introduce new discover of the category.

A Fluorescence Study of New Angular Polycyclic Blue Light-Emitting pyrazolo[3,4-h][1,6]naphthyridine and their Interaction with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA)

The blue light-emitting pyrazolo[3,4-h][1,6]naphthyridines has been synthesized by Friedlander condensation of 4-amino-3-(4-phenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carbaldehyde (o-aminoaldehyde) 1 with different cyclic ketones and 1,3-diketones. The synthesized angular polycyclic naphthyridine derivatives were studied for Semi-empirical, thermal, UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopic properties on binding with bovin serum albumin (BSA). These fluorescence properties together with the neutral, hydrophobic nature of these compounds make these fluorophores good fluorescence probe for studying the micropolarity of proteins like BSA and in general the ligand-protein interactions. All of them displays bright absorption at 394 nm & emission in visible region (491 nm). Quantum yields of all synthesized compounds were calculated.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 286961-14-6. Quality Control of tert-Butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 1118-61-2, Name is 3-Aminocrotononitrile, molecular formula is C4H6N2, belongs to naphthyridine compound. In a document, author is Abdelrazek, Fathy M., introduce the new discover, Recommanded Product: 1118-61-2.

Synthesis of Some Novel Polyaza Fused Heterocyclic Compounds

2-(1-Aryl-ethylidene)-malononitriles 1a-d undergo self dimerization in ethanol catalyzed by sodium ethoxide to afford 2[4.6-diaryl-3-cyano-6-methyl-5,6-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-ylidene]-malononitrile derivatives 3a-d, respectively. The structure of the dimer was elucidated by X-ray crystallography and a plausible mechanism for its formation is depicted. Compound 3a couples with arene diazonium salts 4a-d to afford the hydrazo derivatives 5a-d; and reacts with hydrazine hydrate and phenylhydrazine 6a,b to afford the pyrazolo[3,4-h][1,6]naphthyridine derivatives7a,b; and with urea and thiourea 8a,b to afford the pyrimido[4,5-h][1,6]naphthyridine derivatives 9a,b, respectively.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1118-61-2. Recommanded Product: 1118-61-2.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. , Quality Control of Hexadecyltrimethoxysilane, 16415-12-6, Name is Hexadecyltrimethoxysilane, molecular formula is C19H42O3Si, belongs to naphthyridine compound. In a document, author is Zuniga, C., introduce the new discover.

Catalytic hydrogenation of N-benzylideneaniline using a new complex of ruthenium (II) derived from 2-ferrocenyl-1,8-naphthyridine

2-Ferrocenyl-1,8-naphthyridine (1) and cis,cis,cis-dicarbonyl-dichloro-bis (2-ferrocenyl-1,8-naphthyridine) ruthenium(II) complex (2) have been synthesized and characterized by IR, H-1-NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The structure of the compounds was determined by X-ray analysis. The complex (2) showed catalytic activity in the hydrogenation reaction of N-benzylideneaniline by hydrogen transfer with conversions between 89% and 33% for catalyst/substrate relations 200/1 and 400/1. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 16415-12-6. Quality Control of Hexadecyltrimethoxysilane.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 1066-54-2, Name is Ethynyltrimethylsilane, molecular formula is , belongs to naphthyridine compound. In a document, author is Madaan, Alka, SDS of cas: 1066-54-2.

Anti-inflammatory activity of a naphthyridine derivative (7-chloro-6-fluoro-N-(2-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-phenyl-3-(phenylamino)propyl)-4-oxo-1-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide) possessing in vitro anticancer potential

We have previously synthesized a series of 1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide derivatives to identify potential anti-cancer/anti-inflammatory compounds. Three derivatives, 7-chloro-N-(3-(cyclopentylamino)-3-oxo-1-phenylpropyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide (C-22), 7-chloro-N-(2-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-phenyl-3-(phenylamino)propyl)-4-oxo-1-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide (C-31) and 7-chloro-6-fluoro-N-(2-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-phenyl-3-(phenylamino)propyl)-4-oxo-1-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide (C-34) demonstrated high cytotoxicity against a number of cancer cell lines and inhibited secretion of IL-1-beta and IL-6. In the present study, C-22, C-31 and C-34 were assessed for modulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-alpha and IL-8, chemokine RANTES and NO produced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated mouse Dendritic cells (DCs). Among the 3 compounds, C-34 showed the most potent inhibition of inflammatory markers in DC model at 02 and 2 mu M. C-34 also significantly downregulated the secretion of TNF-alpha, IL-1-beta and IL-6 by murine splenocytes and THP-1 cells against IFS induced levels. In vitro effects of C-34 on bone marrow toxicity were assessed in CFU-GM assay. Human CPU-GM population was comparatively more sensitive to C-34 (0.1-10 mu M) than murine CPU-GM. IC50 values for murine and human CPU-GM were not attained. C-34 was further examined for in vivo suppression of LPS induced cytokines in a mice model. At doses ranging from 125 to 5 mg/kg, C-34 led to significant inhibition of TNF-alpha, IL-1-beta and MIP-1-alpha. At the highest dose of 5 mg/kg, C-34 also protected LPS-treated mice against endotoxin-induced lethality. In conclusion, C-34 demonstrates anti-inflammatory activity in vitro and in vivo in addition to cytotoxic properties. This finding suggests its potential for further development as a synthetic naphthyridine derivative with dual anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory (cytokine inhibition) properties. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

If you are hungry for even more, make sure to check my other article about 1066-54-2, SDS of cas: 1066-54-2.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 39156-41-7, Name is 4-Methoxybenzene-1,3-diamine sulfate, SMILES is NC1=CC=C(OC)C(N)=C1.O=S(O)(O)=O, in an article , author is Narsimha, Nagula, once mentioned of 39156-41-7, Quality Control of 4-Methoxybenzene-1,3-diamine sulfate.

Synthesis, characterization, DNA cleavage, docking and cytotoxic studies of novel nalidixic acid hydrazone and its Cu-II, Ni-II and Co-II complexes

Novel N’-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzylidene)-1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-7-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carbohydrazide [NBNCH] and its solid metal complexes with Cu-II, Ni-II and Co-II were synthesized and characterized by employing spectro-analytical techniques viz. elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibilities measurements, H-1 NMR, UV-Vis, IR, Mass, TGA, SEM-EDX, ESR and spectrophotometry studies. The HyperChem 7.5 software was used for quantum mechanical calculations. The geometry optimization, contour maps of highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMO) and corresponding binding energy values of molecular and ionic forms of title compound were computed using semi empirical single point PM3 method, in order to understand the binding modes of metal complexes. The stoichiometric studies of complexes determined spectrophotometrically using Job’s continuous variation and mole ratio methods inferred 1:2 ratio in respective systems. The title compound and its metal complexes screened for antibacterial and antifungal properties indicated more pronounced activity of Cu-II complex compared to other compounds. The studies of nuclease activity for the cleavage of PBR322 DNA and MTT assay for in vitro cytotoxic properties showed high activity of Cu-II complex. The interaction studies of metal complexes with CT-DNA investigated by UV-Visible and fluorescence titrations revealed the intercalation mode of binding. Docking studies were also performed to illustrate the binding mode of the title compound with the target site of Thymidine phosphorylase from E. coli (PDB ID: 4EAF) protein.

Interested yet? Read on for other articles about 39156-41-7, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Quality Control of 4-Methoxybenzene-1,3-diamine sulfate.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Related Products of 91-76-9, Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. The appropriate choice of redox mediator can avoid electrode passivation and overpotential. 91-76-9, Name is 2,4-Diamino-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine, SMILES is NC1=NC(C2=CC=CC=C2)=NC(N)=N1, belongs to naphthyridine compound. In a article, author is Li, Zhan-Xian, introduce new discover of the category.

The synthesis and properties of phenolic Schiff bases based on 1,8-naphthyridine

Two new phenolic Schiff bases 1 and 2 based on 1,8-naphthyridine were synthesized. The phenomena of ethanolic solutions of compounds 1 and 2 upon adding sodium hydroxide ethanolic solutions, and of the above solutions in air for some time have been studied by UV-vis absorption spectra. Especially, the exact structures of 1b and 2b have also been studied. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Related Products of 91-76-9, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 91-76-9.

Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
,1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem