Category: naphthyridine

HPLC of Formula: 1569-17-1. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 4-Methyl-1,8-naphthyridine, is researched, Molecular C9H8N2, CAS is 1569-17-1, about A one-pot method for the synthesis of naphthyridines via modified Friedlander reaction. Author is Zhichkin, Pavel; Cillo Beer, Catherine M.; Rennells, W. Martin; Fairfax, David J..

A one-pot method for the preparation of 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives is reported. The method involves the dimetalation of an appropriate N-2-pyridylpivalamide or tert-butylcarbamate followed by reaction with a β-dimethylamino- or β-alkoxyacrolein derivative This method is also applicable to 1,6-naphthyridines.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《The hydrogen bonding energies from near-ultraviolet absorption spectra in p-bromophenol and o-hydroxybiphenyl》. Authors are Devanathan, T..The article about the compound:5-Iodo-2-furaldehydecas:2689-65-8,SMILESS:IC1=CC=C(O1)C=O).Related Products of 2689-65-8. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:2689-65-8) is conveyed.

K, ΔG, and ΔH were estimated for the systems: (I) p-bromophenol (0.07994M) and EtOAc (0.4033M), and (II) o-hydroxybiphenyl (0.1212M) and EtOAc (0.3231M), with n-heptane as the solvent. For I, at 35 and 55°, resp., λ = 284 mμ, K = 29.16 and 20.09, ΔG = -2.07 and -1.96 kcal./mole, and ΔH = -3.90 kcal./mole. For II, at 45, 55, and 65°, resp., λ = 284mμ, K = 2.98, 2.06, and 1.36, ΔG = -0.69, -0.47, and -0.21 kcal./mole, and ΔH = -0.84 kcal./mole. The calculated ΔH value of II is too low, which indicates an intramol. H bond.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Synthesis of 1,8-naphthyridine homologs and their hydrogenation》. Authors are Ochiai, Eiji; Miyaki, Komei.The article about the compound:4-Methyl-1,8-naphthyridinecas:1569-17-1,SMILESS:CC1=C2C=CC=NC2=NC=C1).Electric Literature of C9H8N2. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:1569-17-1) is conveyed.

In earlier work (CA 33:2525.5) it was found that Me 1,4-dihydroxy-2,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (C. A. numbering, 5,8-dihydroxy-1,6-naphthyridine-7-carboxylate) and the 1-Cl compound on catalytic hydrogenation take up H only on the nonsubstituted pyridine ring. In continuation of this work, 2,4-dimethyl- (I) and 4-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine (II) have been synthesized and a similar phenomenon on hydrogenation has been observed. In the meantime some other 1,8-naphthyridines described in this paper have been prepared by analogous methods by Mangini (preceding abstract). 7-Amino derivative of I (0.5 g. from 2 g. 2,6-diaminopyridine, 2 g. CH2Ac2 and 1 g. fused ZnCl2 heated 3 hrs. at 120-30°), m. 220° (Ac derivative, pale yellow, m. 300°), converted by diazotization in 40% H2SO4 into the 7-HO compound, m. 251°, which, heated 30 min. in a sealed tube at 140° with POCl3, gives the 7-Cl compound, m. 146-7°; this, boiled 30 min. with 20% MeONa in MeOH, gives the 7-MeO compound, m. 65° (picrate, m. 188-9°). Hydrogenation of 1 g. of the HO compound in 20 g. alc. with 1 g. Ni-kieselguhr under 110 atm. of H for 10 hrs. at 170-80° gave, along with 0.6 g. unchanged material, 0.2 g. of a dihydro derivative, C10H12N2O, m. 175-80°. The Cl compound (0.5 g.), shaken in 10% KOH-MeOH with 0.2 g. of 20% Pd-charcoal and H until about 1.2 mols. H had been absorbed, and the product chromatographed in benzene through Al2O3, yielded about 0.05 g. I, m. 85-6° (HCl salt, decomposes 240°; picrate, decomposes 204-6°; methiodide, yellow needles with 1 H2O, m. 93-4; chloroplatinate, I.H2PtCl6, decomposes 242-4°; chloroaurate, decomposes 166-7°). When 0.1 g. of the Cl compound in 10 cc. of 10% KOH-MeOH was hydrogenated to saturation with 0.5 g. of 20% Pd-charcoal it yielded the tetrahydro derivative (III) of I described below. With 1.2 g. of the Cl compound in 20 cc. of 5% KOH-MeOH, 0.5 g. PdO-CaCO3 and a trace of Pd-charcoal, the hydrogenation stopped in 30 min. (about 170 cc. H absorbed) and 0.8 g. I was obtained. Shaken in 10 cc. AcOH with 0.1 g. Pt oxide and H to saturation, 0.5 g. I absorbed about 160 cc. H and yielded 0.5 g. of a tetrahydro derivative (III), m. 118°, giving a pos. Liebermann reaction (picrate, m. 207°; Ac derivative, m. 42-3°); III was also obtained in 0.85-g. yield from 1 g. I in 50 cc. cyclohexane and 5 cc. alc. with 1 g. Raney Ni heated under an initial H pressure of 70 atm. 2 hrs. at 120° and 2 hrs. at 190°. III was unchanged by 4 hrs. treatment in AcOH with Pt oxide and 110 atm. H pressure, at room temperature With Na in boiling alc., however, it yielded the decahydro derivative of I, easily subliming needles, m. 92-3° (di-Ac derivative, thick oil, b0.02 135-45°). 2,7-Dichloro-4-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine in 10% KOH-MeOH hydrogenated with PdO-CaCO3 and a trace of Pd-charcoal gave, together with a mono-Cl compound, C9H7ClN2, m. 104°, chiefly (about 70%) II, b0.05 147-8° (picrate, decomposes 204-5°; perchlorate, m. 180-1°). II (1 g.) in 10 cc. AcOH with 0.5 g. Pt oxide and H yielded a mixture of 2 isomeric tetrahydro derivatives, separated by fractional crystallization from petr. ether: 0.2 g. of a more soluble isomer A (IV), m. 62-3°, giving a pos. Liebermann reaction (Bz derivative, m. 86-7°), and about 0.8 g. of a less soluble isomer B (V), m. 102-3° (picrate, decomposes 248°; Bz derivative, m. 105-6°; nitro derivative, m. 217-18° and giving a pos. Liebermann reaction, prepared by treating the tetrahydride in cold H2SO4 (dry ice-acetone) with fuming HNO3 (d.1.6), pouring on ice, crystallizing from alc., heating the crystals (m. 124-5°) in concentrated H2SO4 at 60°, again pouring on ice, filtering, making alk. with Na2HPO4 and extracting with ether). V is unchanged by hydrogenation in AcOH with PtO and 65 atm. H pressure. With Na in boiling AmOH, both isomers yield the same (racemic) decahydro derivative of II, b0.1 70-80°, m. 87°, gives a pos. Liebermann reaction (picrate, decomposes 210°). The structures of III, IV and V have not been definitely established but the following considerations make it highly probable what they are. The work of earlier investigators on the hydrogenation of quinoline homologs with Ni and H under pressure and with Sn and HCl has shown that Me groups have a disturbing influence on the hydrogenation of the ring half on which they are substituted whereas Na and alc. readily hydrogenate the Me-substituted rings. This disturbing effect of Me groups is ascribed to the inductive effect of the Me group. III is considered to be the 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro compound To further confirm this, III was heated in a little alc. with an excess of ClCH2COMe for 4 hrs. at 100°; the resulting addition product, C15H21ClN22O2, m. 181-2°, allowed to stand 1 day in a little water with 2 drops of 10% Na3CO3, gave, in addition to unchanged III, a resin whose blue Ehrlich reaction pointed to the presence of an indolizine ring. Such a ring can be formed only from a nonhydrogenated 2-methylpyridine. IV is considered to be the 1,2,3,4- and V the 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro compound because the latter is formed in the larger amount; its higher m. p. is also in harmony with such an assumption.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 4-Methyl-1,8-naphthyridine( cas:1569-17-1 ) is researched.SDS of cas: 1569-17-1.Jones, Richard A. Y.; Wagstaff, Nigel published the article 《Kinetics of quaternization of some naphthyridines and methylnaphthyridines》 about this compound( cas:1569-17-1 ) in Chemical Communications (London). Keywords: quaternization kinetics heterocycle; kinetics quaternization heterocycle; heterocycle quaternization kinetics; naphthyridines quaternization kinetics; quinoline quaternization kinetics; isoquinoline quaternization kinetics. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:1569-17-1).

The 2nd order rate constants for the reaction of MeI with some naphthyridines and methylnaphthridines in MeCN were determined by a conductimetric method. The following results were obtained at 24.8° (compound, and rate constant × 10-4 l./mole/sec. given): quinoline, 0.517; isoquinoline, 4.23; 1,5-naphthyridine, 0.232; 1,6-naphthyridine, 1.66; 1,8-naphthyridine, 4.25; 2-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine, 3.61; 3-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine, 5.74; 4-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine, 7.26; and 2,7-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridine, 1.85. The rate constants are used to deduce the quaternization kinetics of the reactions.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Naphthyridine chemistry. V. One-step synthesis of 1,8-naphthyridines》. Authors are Paudler, William W.; Kress, Thomas J..The article about the compound:4-Methyl-1,8-naphthyridinecas:1569-17-1,SMILESS:CC1=C2C=CC=NC2=NC=C1).Recommanded Product: 4-Methyl-1,8-naphthyridine. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:1569-17-1) is conveyed.

cf. CA 66, 6881q; 65, 16955a; 64, 5057c. 2-Aminopyridine treated with Utermohlen’s “”sulfo-mix”” (CA 38, 9735) and glycerol gave 30% 1,8-naphthyridine. Similarly were prepared 2-methyl-, 4-methyl-, and 2,4-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridines (I,II, and III). N.M.R. spectra data are given for the compounds

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1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 847818-64-8, is researched, Molecular C7H13BN2O2, about A versatile method for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions of nitrogen heterocycles, the main research direction is heteroaryl halide heteroarylboronic acid Suzuki cross coupling palladium; heteroarylboronic acid aryl halide Suzuki cross coupling palladium; nitrogen heterocycle preparation; pyridine aryl derivative preparation; palladium Suzuki cross coupling catalyst.Reference of (1-Isobutyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)boronic acid.

A wide-ranging study of Suzuki reactions which use nitrogen-containing heterocycles was described. This method was highly versatile (a single procedure was used for all substrates, including boronate esters and trifluoroborates), compatible with a variety of unprotected functionalities (e.g., NH2- and OH-substituted substrates), and efficient even with inactivated aryl chlorides.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, Non-P.H.S., Journal of the American Chemical Society called Uracil-Directed Ligand Tethering: An Efficient Strategy for Uracil DNA Glycosylase (UNG) Inhibitor Development, Author is Jiang, Yu Lin; Krosky, Daniel J.; Seiple, Lauren; Stivers, James T., which mentions a compound: 2689-65-8, SMILESS is IC1=CC=C(O1)C=O, Molecular C5H3IO2, Computed Properties of C5H3IO2.

Uracil DNA glycosylase (UNG) is an important DNA repair enzyme that recognizes and excises uracil bases in DNA using an extrahelical recognition mechanism. It is emerging as a desirable target for small-mol. inhibitors given its key role in a wide range of biol. processes including the generation of antibody diversity, DNA replication in a number of viruses, and the formation of DNA strand breaks during anticancer drug therapy. To accelerate the discovery of inhibitors of UNG we have developed a uracil-directed ligand tethering strategy. In this efficient approach, a uracil aldehyde ligand is tethered via alkyloxyamine linker chem. to a diverse array of aldehyde binding elements. Thus, the mechanism of extrahelical recognition of the uracil ligand is exploited to target the UNG active site, and alkyloxyamine linker tethering is used to randomly explore peripheral binding pockets. Since no compound purification is required, this approach rapidly identified the first small-mol. inhibitors of human UNG with micromolar to submicromolar binding affinities. In a surprising result, these uracil-based ligands are found not only to bind to the active site but also to bind to a second uncompetitive site. The weaker uncompetitive site suggests the existence of a transient binding site for uracil during the multistep extrahelical recognition mechanism. This very general inhibitor design strategy can be easily adapted to target other enzymes that recognize nucleobases, including other DNA repair enzymes that recognize other types of extrahelical DNA bases.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Nitration of isoquinoline 2-oxide》. Authors are Ochiai, Eiji; Ikehara, Morio.The article about the compound:Isoquinolin-5-amine hydrochloridecas:152814-23-8,SMILESS:NC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN=C2.[H]Cl).Category: naphthyridine. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:152814-23-8) is conveyed.

Isoquinoline 2-oxide (I) (5 g.) in 20 g. concentrated H2SO4 and 5 g. KNO3, heated 3 hrs. at 60°, the mixture poured into ice water, made alk. with Na2CO3, and the product recrystallized from Me2CO give 4.5 g. 5-nitroisoquinoline 2-oxide (II), yellow needles, m. 220°. Chromatographic separation of the mother liquor in C6H6 gives 0.1 g. C9H6O3N2 (III), m. 179-80°. III (0.1 g.) in 10 ml. CHCl3 heated 10 min. at 50° with 1 ml. PCl3, let stand 3 hrs., the product poured into ice water, and the mixture made alk. with Na2CO3 and extracted with CHCl3 gives 0.1 g. C9H6O2N2 (IV), needles, m. 70°; catalytic reduction of 70 mg. IV in 10 ml. alc. with Pd-C (1 ml. 1% PdCl2 and 0.2 g. C) gives 70 mg. sirupy product (IVA), which, diazotized in 2 ml. 15% HCl at 0-2° with 20 mg. NaNO2 in 0.5 ml. water, and the solution poured into Cu2Cl2 (0.2 g. CuCl2, 1 ml. water, 0.5 ml. concentrated HCl, and 0.1 g. Zn), made alk. with Na2CO3, and extracted with Et2O, gives 8-chloroisoquinoline (V), needles, m. 55°; picrate, m. 190°. Catalytic reduction of 0.5 g. II in 40 ml. alc. with 0.2 g. Pd-C (60%), 10 ml. 10% HCl, and H gives 0.3 g. 5-aminoisoquinoline (VI), needles, m. 124-5°; picrate, m. 226-8°; VI.HCl, m. 270° (decomposition); VI acetate, m. 145-6°. The mother liquor from VI in C6H6 passed through Al2O3 gives a small amount of 5-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (VII), prisms, m. 150-1°; HCl salt, m. 308-9°, picrate, m. 205-6° (decomposition). VII (50 mg.) in 1 ml. Ac2O and a small amount of AcONa heated 2 hrs. at 100°, the Ac2O removed in vacuo, and the residue made alk. with Na2CO3 and extracted with Et2O gives 40 mg. 5-acetamido-2-acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, needles, m. 155-6° (from C6H6). Catalytic reduction of 0.5 g. II in 40 ml. alc. with 0.2 g. Pd-C (60%) and H 70 min. gives 0.4 g. VI and 0.1 g. 5-aminoisoquinoline 2-oxide (VIII), needles, m. 225°. VIII (0.1 g.) in 10 ml. CHCl3 and 1 ml. PCl3 refluxed 30 min. on a water bath, and the mixture cooled, made alk. with Na2CO3, and extracted with CHCl3 gives 70 mg. VI. VI (0.2 g.) in 5 ml. 20% NaHSO3 heated 6 hrs. at 150° in a sealed tube, the product made alk. with NaOH, extracted with C6H6, the aqueous layer acidified with HCl, evaporated to dryness, the residue taken up with a small amount of water, the solution saturated with Na2CO3, and the precipitate recrystallized from alc. gives 0.1 g. 5-hydroxyisoquinoline, prisms, m. 230° (decomposition).

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

SDS of cas: 2689-65-8. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 5-Iodo-2-furaldehyde, is researched, Molecular C5H3IO2, CAS is 2689-65-8, about Topoisomerase IIα poisoning and DNA double-strand breaking by chiral ruthenium(II) complexes containing 2-furanyl-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline derivatives.

Four chiral Ru(II) complexes bearing furan ligands, Δ/Λ-[Ru(bpy)2(pocl)]2+ (Δ/Λ-1) and Δ/Λ-[Ru(bpy)2(poi)]2+ (Δ/Λ-2) (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, pocl = 2-(5-chlorofuran-2-yl)imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline, poi = 2-(5-5-iodofuran-2-yl)imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline), were synthesized and characterized. These Ru(II) complexes showed antitumor activities against HeLa, A549, HepG2, HL-60 and K562 tumor cell lines, especially the HL-60 tumor cell line. Moreover, Δ-2 was more active than other complexes accounting for the different cellular uptakes. In addition, Δ-2 could accumulate in the nucleus of HL-60 cells, suggesting that nucleic acids were the cellular target of Δ-2. Topoisomerase inhibition tests in vitro and in living cells confirmed that the four complexes acted as efficient topoisomerase IIα poisons, DNA double-strand breaks had also been observed from neutral single cell gel electrophoresis (comet assay). Δ-2 inhibited the growth of HL-60 cells through the induction of apoptotic cell death, as evidenced by the Alexa Fluor 488 annexin V staining assays. The results demonstrated that Δ-2 acted as a topoisomerase IIα poison and caused DNA double-strand damage that could lead to apoptosis.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Rostkowska, H.; Szczepaniak, K.; Nowak, M. J.; Leszczynski, J.; KuBulat, K.; Person, Willis B. published the article 《Thiouracils. 2. Tautomerism and infrared spectra of thiouracils. Matrix-isolation and ab initio studies》. Keywords: thiouracil tautomer IR; methylthiouracil isomer IR; MO ab initio thiouracil.They researched the compound: 4-Methyl-6-(methylthio)pyrimidin-2-ol( cas:16710-11-5 ).Safety of 4-Methyl-6-(methylthio)pyrimidin-2-ol. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:16710-11-5) here.

A study of the IR spectra of thiouracils isolated in low-temperature inert matrixes demonstrated that 2- and 4-thiouracils together with their N1- and N3-methylated derivatives as well as 2,4-dithiouracil exist under these conditions only in the oxothione or dithione tautomeric forms. In contrast, S2- and S4-methylated derivatives exist as a mixture of hydroxy and oxo tautomeric forms under the same conditions. The ratio of concentrations of the oxo and hydroxy tautomers and the free energy differences, were exptl. estimated, from the ratio of the absorbances of the NH and OH stretches. An assignment of the observed IR bands, particularly those related to the C:S stretching vibrations, is proposed on the basis of the comparison of the matrix spectra with those calculated by using ab initio methods (3-21G* basis set).

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem