Category: naphthyridine

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Dipole moments of some furfural derivatives》. Authors are Kova-lenko, K. N.; Minkin, V. I.; Nazarova, Z. N.; Kazachenko, D. V..The article about the compound:5-Iodo-2-furaldehydecas:2689-65-8,SMILESS:IC1=CC=C(O1)C=O).COA of Formula: C5H3IO2. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:2689-65-8) is conveyed.

The following values of dipole moments (in D.) were determined from the dielec. data in C6H6 at 25°: furfural 3.56; 5-bromofurfural 3.37; 5-iodofurfural 3.29; 5-chiorofurfural 3.37; 5-nitrofurfural 3.46; 5-nitrofurfurylidene diacetate 4.26; the following values were found in dioxane: furfural 3.6, 5-iodofurrural 3.39. The results indicate that free rotation of the CHO group in furfural and its 5-halo derivatives is restricted and the mols. exist mainly in a conformation with the CHO-oxygen atom disposed toward the ring O atom.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Ivachtchenko, Alexandre V.; Kravchenko, Dmitry V.; Zheludeva, Valentina I.; Pershin, Dmitry G. researched the compound: (1-Isobutyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)boronic acid( cas:847818-64-8 ).Computed Properties of C7H13BN2O2.They published the article 《Synthesis of pinacol esters of 1-alkyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl- and 1-alkyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylboronic acids》 about this compound( cas:847818-64-8 ) in Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry. Keywords: boronic acid pyrazolyl preparation bromopyrazole pyrazole lithiation borylation; pinacol boronic ester pyrazolyl preparation pyrazole lithiation borylation. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:847818-64-8).

1-Substituted pyrazolylboronic acids and their pinacol esters were prepared by lithiation-borylation reaction sequence starting from bromopyrazoles. Alkylation of 4-bromo-1H-pyrazole gave 1-alkyl-4-bromo-1H-pyrazoles, which were lithiated at -80° and borylated with B(OMe)3 to give 1-R-1H-pyrazole-4-boronic acids [4a-g, R = Me, Et, Pr, (CH2)2CHMe2, (CH2)2OMe, (CH2)3NMe2, (CH2)2CH(OEt)2]. Lithiation of 4-bromo-1-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-1H-pyrazole (2h) gave 5-lithio-derivative, which on borylation afforded 1-R1-4-Br-1H-pyrazole-5-boronic acid (8). Boronic acids 4a-g are unstable and were deborylated slowly due to hydrolysis by traces of water; the stability of boryl derivatives can be greatly enhanced by converting to corresponding pinacol boronates (10a-g). Direct lithiation of 1-R2-1H-pyrazoles by BuLi at -20° afforded 5-lithio-derivatives, which were converted to corresponding 1-R2-1H-pyrazole-5-boronic acids [17a-e; R2 = Me, iBu, Pr, (CH2)2CHMe2, (CH2)2CH(OEt)2] and their pinacol boronates (18a-e, same R2). The key step in the described methodol. is the regioselective lithiation of the pyrazole ring. The synthesized pinacolates are stable under prolonged storage and can be used as convenient reagents in organic synthesis.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Synthesis of 1,8-naphthyridine homologs and their hydrogenation》. Authors are Ochiai, Eiji; Miyaki, Komei.The article about the compound:4-Methyl-1,8-naphthyridinecas:1569-17-1,SMILESS:CC1=C2C=CC=NC2=NC=C1).Electric Literature of C9H8N2. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:1569-17-1) is conveyed.

In earlier work (CA 33:2525.5) it was found that Me 1,4-dihydroxy-2,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (C. A. numbering, 5,8-dihydroxy-1,6-naphthyridine-7-carboxylate) and the 1-Cl compound on catalytic hydrogenation take up H only on the nonsubstituted pyridine ring. In continuation of this work, 2,4-dimethyl- (I) and 4-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine (II) have been synthesized and a similar phenomenon on hydrogenation has been observed. In the meantime some other 1,8-naphthyridines described in this paper have been prepared by analogous methods by Mangini (preceding abstract). 7-Amino derivative of I (0.5 g. from 2 g. 2,6-diaminopyridine, 2 g. CH2Ac2 and 1 g. fused ZnCl2 heated 3 hrs. at 120-30°), m. 220° (Ac derivative, pale yellow, m. 300°), converted by diazotization in 40% H2SO4 into the 7-HO compound, m. 251°, which, heated 30 min. in a sealed tube at 140° with POCl3, gives the 7-Cl compound, m. 146-7°; this, boiled 30 min. with 20% MeONa in MeOH, gives the 7-MeO compound, m. 65° (picrate, m. 188-9°). Hydrogenation of 1 g. of the HO compound in 20 g. alc. with 1 g. Ni-kieselguhr under 110 atm. of H for 10 hrs. at 170-80° gave, along with 0.6 g. unchanged material, 0.2 g. of a dihydro derivative, C10H12N2O, m. 175-80°. The Cl compound (0.5 g.), shaken in 10% KOH-MeOH with 0.2 g. of 20% Pd-charcoal and H until about 1.2 mols. H had been absorbed, and the product chromatographed in benzene through Al2O3, yielded about 0.05 g. I, m. 85-6° (HCl salt, decomposes 240°; picrate, decomposes 204-6°; methiodide, yellow needles with 1 H2O, m. 93-4; chloroplatinate, I.H2PtCl6, decomposes 242-4°; chloroaurate, decomposes 166-7°). When 0.1 g. of the Cl compound in 10 cc. of 10% KOH-MeOH was hydrogenated to saturation with 0.5 g. of 20% Pd-charcoal it yielded the tetrahydro derivative (III) of I described below. With 1.2 g. of the Cl compound in 20 cc. of 5% KOH-MeOH, 0.5 g. PdO-CaCO3 and a trace of Pd-charcoal, the hydrogenation stopped in 30 min. (about 170 cc. H absorbed) and 0.8 g. I was obtained. Shaken in 10 cc. AcOH with 0.1 g. Pt oxide and H to saturation, 0.5 g. I absorbed about 160 cc. H and yielded 0.5 g. of a tetrahydro derivative (III), m. 118°, giving a pos. Liebermann reaction (picrate, m. 207°; Ac derivative, m. 42-3°); III was also obtained in 0.85-g. yield from 1 g. I in 50 cc. cyclohexane and 5 cc. alc. with 1 g. Raney Ni heated under an initial H pressure of 70 atm. 2 hrs. at 120° and 2 hrs. at 190°. III was unchanged by 4 hrs. treatment in AcOH with Pt oxide and 110 atm. H pressure, at room temperature With Na in boiling alc., however, it yielded the decahydro derivative of I, easily subliming needles, m. 92-3° (di-Ac derivative, thick oil, b0.02 135-45°). 2,7-Dichloro-4-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine in 10% KOH-MeOH hydrogenated with PdO-CaCO3 and a trace of Pd-charcoal gave, together with a mono-Cl compound, C9H7ClN2, m. 104°, chiefly (about 70%) II, b0.05 147-8° (picrate, decomposes 204-5°; perchlorate, m. 180-1°). II (1 g.) in 10 cc. AcOH with 0.5 g. Pt oxide and H yielded a mixture of 2 isomeric tetrahydro derivatives, separated by fractional crystallization from petr. ether: 0.2 g. of a more soluble isomer A (IV), m. 62-3°, giving a pos. Liebermann reaction (Bz derivative, m. 86-7°), and about 0.8 g. of a less soluble isomer B (V), m. 102-3° (picrate, decomposes 248°; Bz derivative, m. 105-6°; nitro derivative, m. 217-18° and giving a pos. Liebermann reaction, prepared by treating the tetrahydride in cold H2SO4 (dry ice-acetone) with fuming HNO3 (d.1.6), pouring on ice, crystallizing from alc., heating the crystals (m. 124-5°) in concentrated H2SO4 at 60°, again pouring on ice, filtering, making alk. with Na2HPO4 and extracting with ether). V is unchanged by hydrogenation in AcOH with PtO and 65 atm. H pressure. With Na in boiling AmOH, both isomers yield the same (racemic) decahydro derivative of II, b0.1 70-80°, m. 87°, gives a pos. Liebermann reaction (picrate, decomposes 210°). The structures of III, IV and V have not been definitely established but the following considerations make it highly probable what they are. The work of earlier investigators on the hydrogenation of quinoline homologs with Ni and H under pressure and with Sn and HCl has shown that Me groups have a disturbing influence on the hydrogenation of the ring half on which they are substituted whereas Na and alc. readily hydrogenate the Me-substituted rings. This disturbing effect of Me groups is ascribed to the inductive effect of the Me group. III is considered to be the 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro compound To further confirm this, III was heated in a little alc. with an excess of ClCH2COMe for 4 hrs. at 100°; the resulting addition product, C15H21ClN22O2, m. 181-2°, allowed to stand 1 day in a little water with 2 drops of 10% Na3CO3, gave, in addition to unchanged III, a resin whose blue Ehrlich reaction pointed to the presence of an indolizine ring. Such a ring can be formed only from a nonhydrogenated 2-methylpyridine. IV is considered to be the 1,2,3,4- and V the 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro compound because the latter is formed in the larger amount; its higher m. p. is also in harmony with such an assumption.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Synthesis based on formylfuro(2,3-b) benzothiachromone, published in 1974, which mentions a compound: 2689-65-8, mainly applied to furobenzothiachromone, Safety of 5-Iodo-2-furaldehyde.

ο[(5-Formyl-2-furyl)thio]-benzoic acid, obtained from reaction of ο-mercaptobenzoic acid with 5-iodofurfural, cyclized (polyphosphoric acid) to give the furobenzothiachromone I (R = CHO), which when treated with HONH2 gave I (R = CH:NOH). The latter was converted (Ac2O) to the nitrile I (R = CN), hydrolysis (polyphosphoric acid) of which gave the expected amide I (R = CONH2).

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Heterocycles called An unusual photochemical reaction of indene with furan and thiophene derivatives, Author is D’Auria, Maurizio; De Mico, Antonella; D’Onofrio, Franco, which mentions a compound: 2689-65-8, SMILESS is IC1=CC=C(O1)C=O, Molecular C5H3IO2, SDS of cas: 2689-65-8.

Photochem. substitution of iododfurans or iodothiophenes by indene gave 2-indenylfurans or -thiophenes. E.g., irradiation of 5-iodofuran-2-carboxaldehyde in MeCN in the presence of indene gave the substitution product I.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 4-Methyl-1,8-naphthyridine, is researched, Molecular C9H8N2, CAS is 1569-17-1, about Kinetics of quaternization of some naphthyridines and methylnaphthyridines.Product Details of 1569-17-1.

The 2nd order rate constants for the reaction of MeI with some naphthyridines and methylnaphthridines in MeCN were determined by a conductimetric method. The following results were obtained at 24.8° (compound, and rate constant × 10-4 l./mole/sec. given): quinoline, 0.517; isoquinoline, 4.23; 1,5-naphthyridine, 0.232; 1,6-naphthyridine, 1.66; 1,8-naphthyridine, 4.25; 2-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine, 3.61; 3-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine, 5.74; 4-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine, 7.26; and 2,7-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridine, 1.85. The rate constants are used to deduce the quaternization kinetics of the reactions.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 1569-17-1, is researched, SMILESS is CC1=C2C=CC=NC2=NC=C1, Molecular C9H8N2Journal, Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin called Syntheses of nitrogen-containing compounds. XVII. Improvement of one-step synthesis of naphthyridine derivatives and their methylation with demethyl sulfoxide in the presence of base, Author is Hamada, Yoshiki; Takeuchi, Isao; Hirota, Minoru, the main research direction is naphthyridine methylation MD calculation.Application In Synthesis of 4-Methyl-1,8-naphthyridine.

1,8-Naphthyridines were synthesized in a high yield by the reaction of 2-aminopyridines with glycerol, in the presence of Na m-nitrobenzenesulfonate, in H2SO4. Methylation of naphthyridines with Me2SO in the presence of NaH or KOBu-tert afforded their mono-Me or di-Me compounds This methylation with methylsulfinyl carbanion was examined from the Hueckel MO method; the calculation agreed with the exptl. results.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Ju, Shuyun; Qian, Mingxin; Xu, Gang; Yang, Lirong; Wu, Jianping published an article about the compound: 6-Hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid( cas:91523-50-1,SMILESS:OC(=O)C1NCCC2=C1C=CC(O)=C2 ).SDS of cas: 91523-50-1. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:91523-50-1) through the article.

Optically pure 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline carboxylic acids constitute an important class of building blocks for the synthesis of natural products and synthetic pharmaceuticals. However, redox deracemization of racemic 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline carboxylic acids as an attractive method is still challenging for the lack of suitable oxidoreductases. Herein, a D-amino acid oxidase from Fusarium solani M-0718 (FsDAAO) with broad substrate scope and excellent enantioselectivity was exploited through genome mining, and applied for the kinetic resolution of a number of racemic 1- and 3-carboxyl substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines to yield the corresponding (S)-enantiomers with excellent enantiomeric excess (ee) values (up to >99%). By using FsDAAO in combination with ammonia-borane in one pot, deracemization of these racemic carboxyl-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines was achieved with conversions up to >98% and >99% ee. Preparative-scale deracemization of racemic 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid was also demonstrated with good isolated yields (82% and 73%, resp.) and ee>99%. Our study provides an effective method for the synthesis of enantiomeric pure 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline carboxylic acids. This method is expected to provide access to chiral carboxyl-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-ss-carbolines.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 5-Iodo-2-furaldehyde( cas:2689-65-8 ) is researched.Electric Literature of C5H3IO2.Ballester, L.; Caballero, B.; Fernandez Bertran, J.; Gra, R. published the article 《Study of the first harmonic of the carbonyl stretching vibration of furfural and 5-substituted derivatives》 about this compound( cas:2689-65-8 ) in Revista CENIC, Ciencias Fisicas. Keywords: IR furfural solvent effect; LFER furfural carbonyl stretch. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:2689-65-8).

The solvent effect on the frequencies of the 1st harmonic of the CO group stretching vibrations in furfural and its 5-NO2, 5-Br, 5-I, 5-Me, or 5-Me2N derivatives was examined The transitions were assigned to the 00 cis and 00 trans rotamers. The 5-substituent affected the CO stretch analogously to the effects of p-substituents on the CO stretch in BzH; the rotamer CO stretching frequencies showed a LFER with σp.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Qian, Chen; Wu, Jingheng; Ji, Liangnian; Chao, Hui researched the compound: 5-Iodo-2-furaldehyde( cas:2689-65-8 ).Quality Control of 5-Iodo-2-furaldehyde.They published the article 《Topoisomerase IIα poisoning and DNA double-strand breaking by chiral ruthenium(II) complexes containing 2-furanyl-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline derivatives》 about this compound( cas:2689-65-8 ) in Dalton Transactions. Keywords: topoisomerase DNA DSB ruthenium complex furanyl imidazo phenanthroline. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:2689-65-8).

Four chiral Ru(II) complexes bearing furan ligands, Δ/Λ-[Ru(bpy)2(pocl)]2+ (Δ/Λ-1) and Δ/Λ-[Ru(bpy)2(poi)]2+ (Δ/Λ-2) (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, pocl = 2-(5-chlorofuran-2-yl)imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline, poi = 2-(5-5-iodofuran-2-yl)imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline), were synthesized and characterized. These Ru(II) complexes showed antitumor activities against HeLa, A549, HepG2, HL-60 and K562 tumor cell lines, especially the HL-60 tumor cell line. Moreover, Δ-2 was more active than other complexes accounting for the different cellular uptakes. In addition, Δ-2 could accumulate in the nucleus of HL-60 cells, suggesting that nucleic acids were the cellular target of Δ-2. Topoisomerase inhibition tests in vitro and in living cells confirmed that the four complexes acted as efficient topoisomerase IIα poisons, DNA double-strand breaks had also been observed from neutral single cell gel electrophoresis (comet assay). Δ-2 inhibited the growth of HL-60 cells through the induction of apoptotic cell death, as evidenced by the Alexa Fluor 488 annexin V staining assays. The results demonstrated that Δ-2 acted as a topoisomerase IIα poison and caused DNA double-strand damage that could lead to apoptosis.

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Reference:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem