Liu, Qingsong’s team published research in Cancer Research in 2013-04-15 | 1223001-51-1

Cancer Research published new progress about Animal gene, c-Ki-ras Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 1223001-51-1 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C24H15F3N4O, Safety of 9-(6-Aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one.

Liu, Qingsong; Xu, Chunxiao; Kirubakaran, Sivapriya; Zhang, Xin; Hur, Wooyoung; Liu, Yan; Kwiatkowski, Nicholas P.; Wang, Jinhua; Westover, Kenneth D.; Gao, Peng; Ercan, Dalia; Niepel, Mario; Thoreen, Carson C.; Kang, Seong A.; Patricelli, Matthew P.; Wang, Yuchuan; Tupper, Tanya; Altabef, Abigail; Kawamura, Hidemasa; Held, Kathryn D.; Chou, Danny M.; Elledge, Stephen J.; Janne, Pasi A.; Wong, Kwok-Kin; Sabatini, David M.; Gray, Nathanael S. published the artcile< Characterization of Torin2, an ATP-Competitive Inhibitor of mTOR, ATM, and ATR>, Safety of 9-(6-Aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one, the main research area is torin 2 antitumor mTOR ATM ATR colorectal breast cancer.

MTOR is a highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinase that serves as a central regulator of cell growth, survival, and autophagy. Deregulation of the PI3K/Akt/mT0R signaling pathway occurs commonly in cancer and numerous inhibitors targeting the ATP-binding site of these kinases are currently undergoing clin. evaluation. Here, we report the characterization of Torin2, a second-generation ATP-competitive inhibitor that is potent and selective for mTOR with a superior pharmacokinetic profile to previous inhibitors. Torin2 inhibited mTORCl-dependent T389 phosphorylation on S6K (RPS6KB1) with an EC50 of 250 pmol/L with approx. 800-fold selectivity for cellular mTOR vs. phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). Torin2 also exhibited potent biochem. and cellular activity against phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase-like kinase (PIKK) family kinases including ATM (EC50, 28 nmol/L), ATR (EC50, 35 nmol/L), and DNA-PK (EC50, 118 nmol/L; PRKDC), the inhibition of which sensitized cells to Irradiation Similar to the earlier generation compound Torinl and in contrast to other reported mTOR inhibitors, Torin2 inhibited mTOR kinase and mTORCl signaling activities in a sustained manner suggestive of a slow dissociation from the kinase. Cancer cell treatment with Torin2 for 24 h resulted in a prolonged block in neg. feedback and consequent T308 phosphorylation on Akt. These effects were associated with strong growth inhibition in vitro. Single-agent treatment with Torin2 in vivo did not yield significant efficacy against KRAS-driven lung tumors, but the combination of Torin2 with mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MEK) inhibitor AZD6244 yielded a significant growth inhibition. Taken together, our findings establish Torin2 as a strong candidate for clin. evaluation in a broad number of oncol. settings where mTOR signaling has a pathogenic role.

Cancer Research published new progress about Animal gene, c-Ki-ras Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 1223001-51-1 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C24H15F3N4O, Safety of 9-(6-Aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one.

Referemce:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Montane, Marie-Helene’s team published research in Journal of Experimental Botany in 2013 | 1223001-51-1

Journal of Experimental Botany published new progress about Arabidopsis thaliana. 1223001-51-1 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C24H15F3N4O, SDS of cas: 1223001-51-1.

Montane, Marie-Helene; Menand, Benoit published the artcile< ATP-competitive mTOR kinase inhibitors delay plant growth by triggering early differentiation of meristematic cells but no developmental patterning change>, SDS of cas: 1223001-51-1, the main research area is ATP competitive mTOR kinase inhibitor plant growth meristem differentiation; ATP-competitive mTOR kinase inhibitors; Arabidopsis; Lotus; Nicotiana; cell size; differentiation; meristem; millet; rice; root growth; root hairs; target of rapamycin..

The TOR (target of rapamycin) protein, a large phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-like protein kinase (PIKK) that is conserved in eukaryotes and is a central regulator of growth and metabolism The anal. of function of TOR in plant growth and development has been limited by the fact that plants are very poorly sensitive to rapamycin. As the kinase domain of TOR is highly conserved, this study analyzed the dose-dependent effect of three sets of first- and second-generation ATP-competitive inhibitors (called asTORis for active-site TOR inhibitors) recently developed for the human TOR kinase on Arabidopsis thaliana growth. All six asTORis inhibited plant root growth in a dose-dependent manner, with 50% growth inhibitory doses (GI50) of <10 μM and <1 μM for the first- and second-generation inhibitors, resp., similarly to the values in mammalian cells. A genetic approach further demonstrated that only asTORis inhibited root growth in an AtTOR gene-dosage-dependent manner. AsTORis decreased the length of: (i) the meristematic zone (MZ); (ii) the division zone in the MZ; (iii) epidermal cells in the elongation zone; and (iv) root hair cells. Whereas meristematic cells committed to early differentiation, the pattern of cell differentiation was not affected per se. AsTORis-induced root hair growth phenotype was shown to be specific by using other growth inhibitors blocking the cell cycle or translation. AsTORis dose-dependent inhibition of growth and root hairs was also observed in diverse groups of flowering plants, indicating that asTORis can be used to study the TOR pathway in other angiosperms, including crop plants. Journal of Experimental Botany published new progress about Arabidopsis thaliana. 1223001-51-1 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C24H15F3N4O, SDS of cas: 1223001-51-1.

Referemce:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Kowalski, Elizabeth’s team published research in Journal of Biological Chemistry in 2018-08-03 | 1223001-51-1

Journal of Biological Chemistry published new progress about Autophagy (lysosome fusion). 1223001-51-1 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C24H15F3N4O, Safety of 9-(6-Aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one.

Kowalski, Elizabeth; Geng, Shuo; Rathes, Allison; Lu, Ran; Li, Liwu published the artcile< Toll-interacting protein differentially modulates HIF1α and STAT5-mediated genes in fibroblasts>, Safety of 9-(6-Aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one, the main research area is inflammation infection Toll interacting protein HIF1alpha STAT5 gene fibroblast; gene expression profile inflammatory cytokine IL6 IL12 TNFalpha FABP4; fibroblast; gene expression; inflammation; innate immunity; signal transduction.

Toll-interacting protein (Tollip) deficiency has been implicated in complex inflammatory and infectious diseases whose mechanisms are poorly understood. Comparing the gene expression profiles of WT and Tollip-deficient murine embryonic fibroblasts, we observed here that Tollip deficiency selectively reduces the expression of the inflammatory cytokines interleukin 6 (IL-6), IL-12, and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) but potentiates the expression of fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) in these cells. We also observed that expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1-α (HIF1α) is reduced, whereas that of signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) is elevated, in Tollip-deficient cells, correlating with the decreased expression of inflammatory cytokines and increased expression of FABP4 in these cells. We further found that the coupling of ubiquitin to ER degradation (CUE) domain of Tollip is required for stimulating HIF1α activity, because Tollip CUE-domain mutant cells exhibited reduced levels of HIF1α and selected cytokines. Tollip is known to mediate autophagy and lysosome fusion, and herein we observed that Tollip’s autophagy function is required for modulating STAT5 and FABP4 expression. Bafilomycin A, an inhibitor of lysosome fusion, enhanced STAT5 and FABP4 expression in WT fibroblasts, whereas torin 2, an activator of autophagy, reduced STAT5 and FABP4 expression in Tollip-deficient fibroblasts. Taken together, our study reveals that Tollip differentially modulates HIF1α and STAT5 expression in fibroblasts, potentially explaining the complex and context-dependent contribution of Tollip to disease development.

Journal of Biological Chemistry published new progress about Autophagy (lysosome fusion). 1223001-51-1 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C24H15F3N4O, Safety of 9-(6-Aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one.

Referemce:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Balukoff, Nathan C’s team published research in Nature Communications in 2020-12-31 | 1223001-51-1

Nature Communications published new progress about Acidosis. 1223001-51-1 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C24H15F3N4O, Application of C24H15F3N4O.

Balukoff, Nathan C.; Ho, J. J. David; Theodoridis, Phaedra R.; Wang, Miling; Bokros, Michael; Llanio, Lis M.; Krieger, Jonathan R.; Schatz, Jonathan H.; Lee, Stephen published the artcile< A translational program that suppresses metabolism to shield the genome>, Application of C24H15F3N4O, the main research area is genome metabolism translational program.

Translatome reprogramming is a primary determinant of protein levels during stimuli adaptation. This raises the question: what are the translatome remodelers that reprogram protein output to activate biochem. adaptations. Here, we identify a translational pathway that represses metabolism to safeguard genome integrity. A system-wide MATRIX survey identified the ancient eIF5A as a pH-regulated translation factor that responds to fermentation-induced acidosis. TMT-pulse-SILAC anal. identified several pH-dependent proteins, including the mTORC1 suppressor Tsc2 and the longevity regulator Sirt1. Sirt1 operates as a pH-sensor that deacetylates nuclear eIF5A during anaerobiosis, enabling the cytoplasmic export of eIF5A/Tsc2 mRNA complexes for translational engagement. Tsc2 induction inhibits mTORC1 to suppress cellular metabolism and prevent acidosis-induced DNA damage. Depletion of eIF5A or Tsc2 leads to metabolic re-initiation and proliferation, but at the expense of incurring substantial DNA damage. We suggest that eIF5A operates as a translatome remodeler that suppresses metabolism to shield the genome.

Nature Communications published new progress about Acidosis. 1223001-51-1 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C24H15F3N4O, Application of C24H15F3N4O.

Referemce:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Gurung, Arun Bahadur’s team published research in Life Sciences in 2020-08-15 | 6882-68-4

Life Sciences published new progress about Antiviral agents. 6882-68-4 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C15H24N2O, Related Products of 6882-68-4.

Gurung, Arun Bahadur; Ali, Mohammad Ajmal; Lee, Joongku; Abul Farah, Mohammad; Al-Anazi, Khalid Mashay published the artcile< Unravelling lead antiviral phytochemicals for the inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro enzyme through in silico approach>, Related Products of 6882-68-4, the main research area is COVID 19 coronavirus protease inhibition phytochem; Antiviral properties; Binding affinity; COVID-19; Medicinal plants; Molecular docking; Phytochemicals; SARS-CoV-2; SARS-CoV-2 M(pro).

A new SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) belonging to the genus Betacoronavirus has caused a pandemic known as COVID-19. Among coronaviruses, the main protease (Mpro) is an essential drug target which, along with papain-like proteases catalyzes the processing of polyproteins translated from viral RNA and recognizes specific cleavage sites. There are no human proteases with similar cleavage specificity and therefore, inhibitors are highly likely to be nontoxic. Therefore, targeting the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro enzyme with small mols. can block viral replication. The present study is aimed at the identification of promising lead mols. for SARS-CoV-2 Mpro enzyme through virtual screening of antiviral compounds from plants. The binding affinity of selected small drug-like mols. to SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, SARS-CoV Mpro, and MERS-CoV Mpro were studied using mol. docking. Bonducellpin D was identified as the best lead mol. which shows higher binding affinity (-9.28 kcal/mol) as compared to the control (-8.24 kcal/mol). The mol. binding was stabilized through 4 hydrogen bonds with Glu166 and Thr190 as well as hydrophobic interactions via 8 residues. The SARS-CoV-2 Mpro shows identities of 96.08% and 50.65% to that of SARS-CoV Mpro and MERS-CoV Mpro resp. at the sequence level. At the structural level, the root mean square deviation (RMSD) between SARS-CoV-2 Mpro and SARS-CoV Mpro was found to be 0.517 Å and 0.817 Å between SARS-CoV-2 Mpro and MERS-CoV Mpro. Bonducellpin D exhibited broad-spectrum inhibition potential against SARS-CoV Mpro and MERS-CoV Mpro and therefore is a promising drug candidate, which needs further validations through in vitro and in vivo studies.

Life Sciences published new progress about Antiviral agents. 6882-68-4 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C15H24N2O, Related Products of 6882-68-4.

Referemce:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Wang, Juan’s team published research in Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine in 2022-01-31 | 1223001-51-1

Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published new progress about Activating transcription factor 6α Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 1223001-51-1 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C24H15F3N4O, Safety of 9-(6-Aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one.

Wang, Juan; Du, Tongde; Lu, Ya; Lv, Yan; Du, Yuxin; Wu, Jianzhong; Ma, Rong; Xu, Chenxin; Feng, Jifeng published the artcile< VLX1570 regulates the proliferation and apoptosis of human lung cancer cells through modulating ER stress and the AKT pathway>, Safety of 9-(6-Aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one, the main research area is AKT endoplasmic reticulum stress human lung cancer proliferation apoptosis; cell proliferation endoplasmic reticulum stress AKT pathway; AKT pathway; ER stress; VLX1570; apoptosis; lung cancer; proliferation.

The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) possesses unique functions in tumorigenesis and has great potential for targeting tumors. The effectiveness of inhibitors targeting UPS in solid tumors remains to be studied. We screened a library of inhibitors targeting the ubiquitination system and found the highly potent, low-concentration inhibitor mol. VLX1570 that specifically killed lung cancer cells. VLX1570 is an inhibitor of deubiquitinating enzyme activity and has also shown potential for preclin. cancer treatment. We found that VLX1570 significantly inhibited lung cancer cells proliferation and colony formation. VLX1570 induced a G2/M cell cycle arrest by downregulating CDK1 and CyclinB1. Moreover, VLX1570 significantly promoted the mitochondrial-associated apoptosis. Mechanistically speaking, VLX1570 activated the PERK/IRE1/ATF6 pathway and induced ER stress in lung cancer cell lines. The inhibition of ER stress by tauroursodeoxycholic acid sodium or 4-phenylbutyric acid enhanced VLX1570-induced apoptosis. In addition, VLX1570 treatment led to the inactivation of Akt signalling and inhibited the proliferation of lung cancer cells by downregulating the Akt pathway. Moreover, combined treatment with VLX1570 and Afatinib or Gefitinib induced synergistic anti-lung cancer activity. Our present study demonstrated a novel therapy using VLX1570, which inhibited the proliferation and increased apoptosis in human lung cancer.

Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published new progress about Activating transcription factor 6α Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 1223001-51-1 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C24H15F3N4O, Safety of 9-(6-Aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one.

Referemce:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Mudaliar, Prashant’s team published research in Journal of General Virology in 2021 | 1223001-51-1

Journal of General Virology published new progress about Apoptosis. 1223001-51-1 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C24H15F3N4O, Related Products of 1223001-51-1.

Mudaliar, Prashant; Pradeep, Parvanendhu; Abraham, Rachy; Sreekumar, Easwaran published the artcile< Targeting cap-dependent translation to inhibit Chikungunya virus replication: selectivity of p38 MAPK inhibitors to virus-infected cells due to autophagy-mediated down regulation of phospho-ERK>, Related Products of 1223001-51-1, the main research area is translational suppression p38 MAPK inhibitor autophagy Chikungunya virus infection; Chikungunya; LC3; Wortmannin; autophagy; cap-dependent translation; phospho-ERK; torin.

The 5 capped, message-sense RNA genome of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) utilizes the host cell machinery for translation. Translation is regulated by eIF2 alpha at the initiation phase and by eIF4F at cap recognition. Translational suppression by eIF2 alpha phosphorylation occurs as an early event in many alphavirus infections. We observe that in CHIKV-infected HEK293 cells, this occurs as a late event, by which time the viral replication has reached an exponential phase, implying its minimal role in virus restriction. The regulation by eIF4F is mediated through the PI3K-Akt-mTOR, p38 MAPK and RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK pathways. A kinetic anal. revealed that CHIKV infection did not modulate AKT phosphorylation, but caused a significant reduction in p38 MAPK phosphorylation. It caused degradation of phospho-ERK 1/2 by increased autophagy, leaving the PI3K-Akt-mTOR and p38 MAPK pathways for pharmacol. targeting. mTOR inhibition resulted in moderate reduction in viral titer, but had no effect on CHIKV E2 protein expression, indicating a minimal role of the mTOR complex in virus replication. Inhibition of p38 MAPK using SB202190 caused a significant reduction in viral titer and CHIKV E2 and nsP3 protein expression. Furthermore, inhibiting the two pathways together did not offer any synergism, indicating that inhibiting the p38 MAPK pathway alone is sufficient to cause restriction of CHIKV replication. Meanwhile, in uninfected cells the fully functional RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK pathway can circumvent the effect of p38 MAPK inhibition on cap-dependent translation. Thus, our results show that host-directed antiviral strategies targeting cellular p38 MAPK are worth exploring against Chikungunya as they could be selective against CHIKV-infected cells with minimal effects on uninfected host cells.

Journal of General Virology published new progress about Apoptosis. 1223001-51-1 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C24H15F3N4O, Related Products of 1223001-51-1.

Referemce:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Zhu, Lingling’s team published research in Gene in 2020-06-05 | 6882-68-4

Gene published new progress about Antitumor agents. 6882-68-4 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C15H24N2O, Safety of (41S,7aR,13aR,13bR)-Dodecahydro-1H-dipyrido[2,1-f:3′,2′,1′-ij][1,6]naphthyridin-10(41H)-one.

Zhu, Lingling; Huang, Shanshan; Li, Junhe; Chen, Jun; Yao, Yangyang; Li, Li; Guo, Hui; Xiang, Xiaojun; Deng, Jun; Xiong, Jianping published the artcile< Sophoridine inhibits lung cancer cell growth and enhances cisplatin sensitivity through activation of the p53 and Hippo signaling pathways>, Safety of (41S,7aR,13aR,13bR)-Dodecahydro-1H-dipyrido[2,1-f:3′,2′,1′-ij][1,6]naphthyridin-10(41H)-one, the main research area is lung cancer sophoridine cisplatin sensitizer p53 Hippo signaling pathways; Cisplatin sensitivity; Hippo; Lung cancer; Sophoridine; p53.

Sophoridine, a quinolizidine alkaloid extracted from the Chinese herb Sophora alopecuroides L., has been reported to exert antitumor effects against multiple human cancers. However, few studies have evaluated its tumor-suppressing effects and associated mechanism with respect to lung cancer, in addition to its potential to be used for clin. lung cancer treatment. Different types of lung cancer cells were used to investigate the antitumor effects of sophoridine using cell viability, colony formation, and cell invasion, and migration assays. To determine the signaling pathways involved, western blot anal., quant. real-time polymerase chain reaction, an in vivo ubiquitination assay, and immunohistochem. were used in cellular assays and with a s.c. xenograft model in BALB/c mice. Sophoridine significantly suppressed the proliferation of and colony formation by lung cancer cells in vitro. Transwell assays demonstrated that sophoridine also inhibited invasion and migration in lung cancer cells. In addition, sophoridine enhanced the effects of cisplatin on lung cancer cells. A mechanistic study revealed that sophoridine significantly activated the Hippo and p53 signaling pathways, and mouse xenograft experiments further confirmed in vitro findings in lung cancer cells. Taken together, these results suggest that sophoridine can inhibit lung cancer progression and enhance the effects of the anticancer drug cisplatin against lung cancer cells. The mechanism of action of sophoridine might involve the Hippo and p53 signaling pathways.

Gene published new progress about Antitumor agents. 6882-68-4 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C15H24N2O, Safety of (41S,7aR,13aR,13bR)-Dodecahydro-1H-dipyrido[2,1-f:3′,2′,1′-ij][1,6]naphthyridin-10(41H)-one.

Referemce:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Yang, Haijuan’s team published research in Nature (London, United Kingdom) in 2013-05-02 | 1223001-51-1

Nature (London, United Kingdom) published new progress about Conformational transition. 1223001-51-1 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C24H15F3N4O, Safety of 9-(6-Aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one.

Yang, Haijuan; Rudge, Derek G.; Koos, Joseph D.; Vaidialingam, Bhamini; Yang, Hyo J.; Pavletich, Nikola P. published the artcile< mTOR kinase structure, mechanism and regulation>, Safety of 9-(6-Aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one, the main research area is mTOR active site gating bipartite substrate binding crystal structure.

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a phosphoinositide 3-kinase-related protein kinase, controls cell growth in response to nutrients and growth factors and is frequently deregulated in cancer. Here we report co-crystal structures of a complex of truncated mTOR and mammalian lethal with SEC13 protein 8 (mLST8) with an ATP transition state mimic (MgF3-) and with ATP-site inhibitors (Torin2, PP242, and PI-103). The structures reveal an intrinsically active kinase conformation, with catalytic residues and a catalytic mechanism remarkably similar to canonical protein kinases. The active site is highly recessed owing to the FKBP12-rapamycin-binding (FRB) domain and an inhibitory helix protruding from the catalytic cleft. MTOR-activating mutations map to the structural framework that holds these elements in place, indicating that the kinase is controlled by restricted access. In vitro biochem. shows that the FRB domain acts as a gatekeeper, with its rapamycin-binding site interacting with substrates to grant them access to the restricted active site. Rapamycin-FKBP12 inhibits the kinase by directly blocking substrate recruitment and by further restricting active-site access. The structures also reveal active-site residues and conformational changes that underlie inhibitor potency and specificity.

Nature (London, United Kingdom) published new progress about Conformational transition. 1223001-51-1 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C24H15F3N4O, Safety of 9-(6-Aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one.

Referemce:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem

Lopatynska-Mazurek, Malgorzata’s team published research in International Journal of Molecular Sciences in 2021 | 1223001-51-1

International Journal of Molecular Sciences published new progress about Adult, mammalian. 1223001-51-1 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C24H15F3N4O, Recommanded Product: 9-(6-Aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one.

Lopatynska-Mazurek, Malgorzata; Komsta, Lukasz; Gibula-Tarlowska, Ewa; Kotlinska, Jolanta H. published the artcile< Aversive Learning Deficits and Depressive-Like Behaviors Are Accompanied by an Increase in Oxidative Stress in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: The Protective Effect of Rapamycin>, Recommanded Product: 9-(6-Aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one, the main research area is rapamycin fetal alc spectrum disorder oxidative stress depression learning; Rapamycin; adult rats; depressive-like behavior; learning; neonatal ethanol exposure; oxidative stress.

Fetal alc. spectrum disorders (FASDs) are one of the most common consequences of ethanol exposure during pregnancy. In adulthood, these disorders can be manifested by learning and memory deficits and depressive-like behavior. Ethanol-induced oxidative stress may be one of the factors that induces FASD development. The mammalian target of the Rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway that acts via two distinct multiprotein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, can affect oxidative stress. We investigated whether mTOR-dependent or mTOR-independent mechanisms are engaged in this phenomenon. Thus, Rapamycin-a selective inhibitor of mTORC1, Torin-2-a non-selective mTORC1/mTORC2 inhibitor, and FK-506-a drug that impacts oxidative stress in an mTOR-independent manner were used. Behavioral tests were performed in adult (PND60-65) rats using a passive avoidance (PA) task (aversive learning and memory) and forced swimming test (FST) (depressive-like behaviors). In addition, the biochem. parameters of oxidative stress, such as lipid peroxidation (LPO), as well as apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP)-sites were determined in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in adult (PND65) rats. The rat FASD model was induced by intragastric ethanol (5 g/kg/day) administration at postnatal day (PND)4-9 (an equivalent to the third trimester of human pregnancy). All substances (3 mg/kg) were given 30 min before ethanol. Our results show that neonatal ethanol exposure leads to deficits in context-dependent fear learning and depressive-like behavior in adult rats that were associated with increased oxidative stress parameters in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. Because these effects were completely reversed by Rapamycin, an mTORC1 inhibitor, this outcome suggests its usefulness as a preventive therapy in disorders connected with prenatal ethanol exposure.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences published new progress about Adult, mammalian. 1223001-51-1 belongs to class naphthyridine, and the molecular formula is C24H15F3N4O, Recommanded Product: 9-(6-Aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one.

Referemce:
1,8-Naphthyridine – Wikipedia,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem